City TourTürkiye is an enchanting destination that offers a wealth of experiences, making it a must-visit for travellers. Here are several compelling reasons why you should consider adding Türkiye to your travel itinerary:
1. Rich History and Culture
Türkiye is steeped in history, featuring numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Discover the ancient ruins of Ephesus, which highlight the magnificence of Roman architecture, or take a tour of the iconic Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. Each site tells a story, providing a fascinating glimpse into the past.
2. Breathtaking Landscapes
From the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia to the stunning beaches along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, Türkiye’s diverse landscapes are awe-inspiring. Hot air balloon rides in Cappadocia offer unparalleled views, while places like Pamukkale, known for its white travertine terraces, create unforgettable photo opportunities.
3. Delicious Cuisine
Turkish cuisine is a highlight for any traveller. Savour traditional dishes like kofte, Turkish meatballs made from ground lamb or beef; Pide, often referred to as Turkish pizza, a type of flatbread baked in a stone oven; and Borek, a savoury pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or minced meat. Don’t forget to try Dolma, stuffed vegetables, and Hunkarbegendi, a royal dish featuring grilled eggplant and sautéed lamb. Enjoy the famous Sis kebap, or shish kebab, along with an array of Meze, small dishes served for sharing. Visiting local markets, such as Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, allows you to taste authentic flavours and experience the vibrant culinary culture of Türkiye.
4. Warm Hospitality
One of the standout features of Türkiye is its warm and welcoming people. The hospitality you’ll encounter makes your journey even more enjoyable, as locals eagerly share their culture and traditions with visitors.
5. Adventure and Activities
For those seeking adventure, Türkiye offers a plethora of outdoor activities. From paragliding over the stunning Ölüdeniz beach to hiking in the picturesque Taurus Mountains, there’s something for everyone, whether you’re an adrenaline junkie or looking for a peaceful escape.
6. Affordability
Türkiye provides great value for money compared to many other European destinations. With a variety of accommodations and activities that cater to all budgets, you can enjoy a rich travel experience without breaking the bank.
Türkiye’s Heritage Sites
Türkiye is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting its rich history and cultural diversity. These sites offer a glimpse into the country’s ancient civilizations, architectural marvels, and stunning landscapes. Here are some of the most significant heritage sites in Türkiye:
1. Goreme National Park and Rock Sites
This area is renowned for its unique rock formations and fairy chimneys, making it a prominent site in Türkiye’s geological and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore ancient rock-cut churches adorned with frescoes, showcasing the Byzantine art of Cappadocia and the stunning landscape of Türkiye.
2. Historic Areas of Istanbul
The historic heart of Istanbul is a blend of cultures and architecture, featuring iconic sites like the Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace, which are central to Türkiye’s rich history. The area illustrates the city’s transformation from Byzantium to Constantinople and then to modern-day Istanbul, emphasizing its significance in Türkiye.
3. Ephesus
Once a major trading city, Ephesus is known for its well-preserved ancient ruins, including the Temple of Artemis and the impressive Library of Celsus, highlighting the significance of Türkiye’s Roman urban life and architecture. It serves as a testament to the ancient civilizations that thrived in Türkiye.
4. Mount Nemrut
Famous for its monumental statues and the tomb of King Antiochus I, Mount Nemrut is a unique archaeological site in Türkiye that combines Hellenistic, Persian, and local traditions. The sunrise and sunset views from the summit are breathtaking and draw visitors from around the world to experience the beauty of Türkiye.
5. Hierapolis-Pamukkale
This site features the stunning white travertine terraces of Pamukkale formed by mineral-rich thermal waters and the ancient ruins of Hierapolis, showcasing Türkiye’s natural beauty and historical significance. Visitors can enjoy the thermal pools believed to have healing properties, making it a highlight of Türkiye.
6. Troy
Known for the legendary Trojan War, Troy is an archaeological site in Türkiye that reveals layers of settlement spanning thousands of years. Visitors can explore ancient walls, ruins, and the famous wooden horse replica, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts in Türkiye.
7. Hattusha
Once the capital of the Hittite Empire, Hattusha is an ancient city in Türkiye characterized by its impressive stone walls and monumental gates. The site includes temples, palaces, and unique rock inscriptions that provide insights into Hittite culture, underscoring its importance in Türkiye.
8. Safranbolu
This well-preserved Ottoman town in Türkiye is known for its charming wooden houses and cobblestone streets, representing the rich cultural heritage of the region. Safranbolu showcases traditional Turkish lifestyle and architecture, making it a UNESCO site and a gem of Türkiye.
9. Aphrodisias
Dedicated to the goddess of love, Aphrodite, this ancient city in Türkiye features a well-preserved theatre, temple, and stunning Aphrodite sculpture. The site illustrates the city’s significance in the Roman period and its artistic contributions to Türkiye.
10. Archaeological Site of Ani
Once a flourishing medieval city, Ani is now a ghost town known for its stunning architecture and historical significance in Türkiye. The site features remarkable churches, fortifications, and a rich cultural heritage that reflects the diversity of Türkiye.
These UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Türkiye not only showcase the country’s incredible historical and cultural richness but also offer visitors a chance to experience its breathtaking landscapes and architectural wonders.
Attractive Places to Visit in Turkiye
Istanbul
1. Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque. (open 24 hours)The real name of the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque is Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi, which reflects its historic and revered status as a grand mosque in Türkiye. You can visit the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque and experience spiritual positivity. You can see the amazing Byzantine architecture of the mosque, including its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and alluring calligraphy. Take a moment to admire the blend of Islamic and Christian heritage, and feel the timeless beauty of this iconic landmark.
2. The Blue Mosque. (open hours 9:00 am till one hour before dusk)
3. Galata Tower. (open hours 8:30 am – 10:00 pm)
4. Galata Bridge. (open 24 hours)
5. Basilica Cistern. (open hours 9:00 am – 6:30 pm)
6. Topkapi Palace Museum 9 (open hours 9 am–5 pm )
7. Dolmabahce Palace. (open hours 9:00 am – 5:00 pm) (closed on Tuesday) In Dolmabahce Palace, you can explore the opulent Ceremonial Hall, visit the Harem, and admire the breathtaking Crystal Staircase. Tour the lavish Red Room, stroll through the serene Palace Gardens, and visit the fascinating Clock Museum. You can also visit the National Palaces Painting Museum and admire the iconic Clock Tower. Don’t miss the grand Bohemian crystal chandelier, the largest in Türkiye, and enjoy stunning views of the Bosphorus that add to the palace’s timeless beauty.
8. Suleymaniye Mosque. (open hours 8:30 am – 4:45 pm)Here, you can admire the stunning architecture designed by the renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. Visit the spacious courtyard and discover the Suleymaniye Külliyesi, a complex that showcases the grandeur of Ottoman design. Perched on one of Istanbul’s seven hills, the mosque offers stunning panoramic views of the city. You can also visit the Tombs, stroll through the serene Gardens, and experience the essence of Turkish culture. Don’t miss exploring the library and the intricate calligraphy inside, which adds to the spiritual ambience of this historic masterpiece in Türkiye.
9. Kariye Mosque. (open hours 9:00 am – 6:00 pm)
Kariye Mosque, known as Kariye Camii in Turkish, was once the Byzantine Chora Church before its conversion into a mosque. Today, it stands as one of the most significant cultural and historical sites in Türkiye. The Kariye Mosque is renowned for its beautifully preserved Byzantine mosaics and frescoes that depict various biblical scenes and stories from the life of Christ. Its architecture offers a fascinating blend of Byzantine and Ottoman styles, showcasing the rich history of Türkiye. Visitors can also explore the museum, which provides a deeper insight into the art and heritage of this iconic landmark in Istanbul.
10. Istanbul Archaeological Museum. (open hours 9:00 am – 8:00 pm)
Here, you can explore the main Archaeological Museum, one of the most significant museums in Türkiye, showcasing a vast collection of ancient artefacts. Visit the Museum of the Ancient Orient, admire the beautiful Tiled Kiosk Museum, and stroll through the serene Museum Gardens. You can learn from the diverse Exhibits, attend special Exhibitions, and discover the rich history and cultural heritage of Türkiye in this fascinating museum complex.
11. Gulhane Park. (open 24 hours)
Here, you can stroll through the Gardens and visit the Istanbul Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam, a significant institution in Türkiye that highlights the contributions of Muslim scholars. Explore the fascinating Gülhane Park Cistern, relax by the sparkling Fountains, and enjoy a picnic on the lush Lawns while watching the diverse wildlife. Visit the historic Column of the Goths, attend events and performances, and take a leisurely walk along the tree-lined pathways, all while experiencing the charm and rich heritage of one of Istanbul’s oldest parks in Türkiye.
12. Rumeli Fortress. (open hours 9:00 am – 6:00 pm) (closed on Monday)
Rumeli Fortress, called Rumeli Hisari in Turkish, is a historic castle perched on the European side of the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul. Built-in the 15th century by Sultan Mehmed II, it served as a strategic military stronghold and offers breathtaking views of the Bosphorus, making it a popular destination for visitors interested in the rich history and architecture of Türkiye. You can explore the Fortress, climb the Towers for panoramic views, visit the Museum to learn about its storied past, attend cultural events, and enjoy boat tours along the Bosphorus. It is a must-visit site for history enthusiasts and anyone seeking to experience the beautiful vistas and cultural richness of Istanbul.
13. Istanbul Museum of Modern Art (open hours 10:00 am – 6:00 pm)
(closed on Monday)
You can explore both permanent and temporary exhibitions showcasing modern and contemporary art from Turkey and around the world. Participate in workshops, lectures, and educational programs to deepen your appreciation for art in Türkiye. Enjoy screenings of art films, documentaries, and independent movies at the museum’s cinema, and spend some time in the museum’s library for a quiet retreat. Visit the modern café at the museum and browse through the museum shop for unique souvenirs, art, books, and design objects that reflect the vibrant artistic culture of Türkiye. Don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in the diverse art scene during your visit!
14. Miniaturk (open hours 9:00 am – 7:00 pm)
Miniaturk is a fascinating miniature park located on the northeastern shore of the Golden Horn in Istanbul, showcasing the rich architectural heritage of Türkiye. Here, you can marvel at the intricate Miniature Models of famous landmarks from across the country, including mosques, palaces, and historical sites. Engage with Interactive Exhibits that provide educational insights into Turkish culture and history, while children can enjoy the dedicated playground designed for fun and exploration. Experience the excitement of Remote-Controlled Boats on the park’s waterways and take a charming Miniature Train ride through the beautifully landscaped grounds. Don’t forget to visit the café for a relaxing break and the souvenir shop for unique mementoes that capture the essence of Türkiye. Miniaturk offers a delightful experience for families and travellers alike, making it a must-visit destination in Istanbul.
15. Rustem Pasha (open hours 6:00am – 9:30pm)
Rustem Pasha, known as Damat Rustem Pasha, was a prominent Ottoman statesman and Grand Vizier under Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. His marriage to Suleiman’s daughter, Mihrimah Sultan, enhanced his influence within the empire. He is best recognized for commissioning the Rustem Pasha Mosque in Istanbul, renowned for its beautiful Iznik tiles and intricate architectural design that showcase the artistry of the Ottoman era.
Miniaturk is an intriguing miniature park situated on the northeastern shore of the Golden Horn in Istanbul. Visitors can explore Miniature Models, Interactive Exhibits, a Children’s Playground, Remote-Controlled Boats, and enjoy Miniature train rides, along with a café and souvenir shop.
Cappadocia
North Cappadocia
1. Goreme Open Air Museum (open hours 8:00 am – 7:00 pm)
Here, you can explore the fascinating rock-cut churches of Cappadocia in Türkiye, adorned with stunning frescoes that depict biblical scenes and reflect the region’s rich history. The museum is nestled in a beautiful natural setting, surrounded by the unique fairy chimneys and captivating rock formations that Cappadocia is renowned for. Several scenic trails wind through this picturesque landscape, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the breathtaking views and enjoy the area’s diverse flora and fauna. As you wander, you’ll discover the captivating geological wonders that make Cappadocia a UNESCO World Heritage site in Türkiye, providing a truly unforgettable experience.
2. Pasabag Valley (open hours summer 8:00 am – 7:00 pm)
(open hours winter 8:00 am – 5:00 pm)
Pasabag Valley, often referred to as Monks Valley, is renowned for its distinctive fairy chimneys and breathtaking rock formations. This beautiful area got its name from the hermits who once lived here, seeking peace in its surreal landscape. Visitors can explore the amazing mushroom-shaped rock formations and learn about the rich history and spirituality of this enchanting part of Cappadocia in Türkiye.
You can also visit the Hermit Caves where monks, including St. Simeon, once lived. Enjoy hiking along the scenic trails of Pasabag Valley and take a moment to see the small church dedicated to St. Simeon. Don’t forget to try some wine tasting, as this region has a long history of grape growing and winemaking, making it a delightful experience for everyone!
3. Devrent Valley (open 24 hours)
Dervent Valley, also known as Imagination Valley, is a captivating destination in Cappadocia, Türkiye, famous for its extraordinary rock formations that resemble various shapes and figures. As you explore this enchanting landscape, let your imagination run wild while identifying the unique formations, such as animals and mythical creatures.
Enjoy a leisurely hike along the scenic trails that wind through the valley, providing stunning views and plenty of opportunities for photography. For a different experience, consider embarking on a horse safari, allowing you to appreciate the beauty of Dervent Valley from a unique perspective. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply looking to enjoy the natural wonders of Türkiye, Dervent Valley offers an unforgettable adventure for everyone.
4. Avanos Pottery workshop (open hours 10:00 am – 8:00 pm)
Avanos is renowned for its pottery workshops, providing a unique and immersive experience into the ancient craft of pottery making in Türkiye. Visitors can get hands-on with pottery creation, allowing them to mold and shape their own pieces while learning from skilled artisans who share their expertise and passion for this time-honored tradition.
The town’s rich history of pottery dates back thousands of years, with local clay sourced from the banks of the Kızılırmak River, which contributes to the distinctive quality of Avanos pottery. In addition to workshops, you can explore local galleries showcasing beautiful ceramic artworks and traditional pottery, making it an ideal destination for art lovers.
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced potter, Avanos offers a delightful opportunity to connect with the rich cultural heritage of Türkiye while creating your own masterpiece to take home as a memorable souvenir.
5. Love Valley (open 24 hours)
Love Valley, referred to as “Aşıklar Vadisi” in Turkish, is a captivating destination in Cappadocia, Türkiye, celebrated for its breathtaking scenery and distinctive rock formations that take on heart-like shapes. This enchanting valley is perfect for romantic strolls and offers numerous scenic hiking trails where visitors can immerse themselves in the beauty of nature.
As you wander through Love Valley, you’ll encounter towering fairy chimneys and picturesque vistas, making it a popular spot for photography enthusiasts. The area is also known for its hot air balloon rides, providing a spectacular view of the valley from above. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway or an adventure in nature, Love Valley offers a memorable experience for all visitors.
South Cappadocia
1. Cappadocia Green tour (open hours 10:00am – 5:00pm)
2. Rose valley
Love Valley (Aşıklar Vadisi) in Cappadocia is a stunning destination with various activities to enjoy. Rose Valley boasts some of the best hiking trails in Cappadocia. Ride a hot air balloon, explore rock-cut churches, cave houses, and sunset viewpoints, and enjoy horse riding. Don’t miss the chance to capture the breathtaking landscapes that make Türkiye’s Cappadocia a photographer’s paradise. It’s an unforgettable experience that perfectly showcases the region’s unique charm and beauty.
3. Uchisar Castle (open hours 9:00 am – 7:00 pm)
Uchisar Castle (Uçhisar Kalesi) is a remarkable historical site located in Cappadocia, Türkiye. Perched on the highest point in Cappadocia, this ancient rock fortress offers breathtaking panoramic views of the fairy chimneys, valleys, and the unique landscape that defines the region. The castle’s fascinating history dates back to the Byzantine era, and its unique rock-cut architecture features numerous tunnels, caves, and chambers that were once used for shelter and defense.
Visitors can explore the various levels of the castle, learning about its historical significance and the communities that inhabited it over the centuries. The trek to the top is rewarding, especially during sunset, when the soft glow of the sun enhances the beauty of the surroundings. Uchisar Castle is not only a must-visit attraction in Cappadocia but also a fantastic spot for photography and experiencing the enchanting ambiance of this extraordinary region. Whether you’re an avid history buff or a nature lover, Uchisar Castle offers a captivating glimpse into Cappadocia’s rich heritage.
Antalya
1. Antalya City.
Antalya is a dynamic city known for its rich historical heritage and stunning natural scenery. Explore Kaleiçi, the charming old town, where narrow cobblestone streets are lined with beautifully preserved Ottoman-era houses. Visit the Antalya Museum to discover fascinating artefacts that showcase the region’s ancient civilizations. Don’t miss the breathtaking Düden Waterfalls, where you can enjoy the serene ambience and lush surroundings.
The Antalya Marina is an ideal spot for a stroll, featuring a diverse selection of shops and restaurants that provide stunning views of the sea. For panoramic vistas, take a ride on the Tünektepe Cable Car, which provides stunning views of the coastline and the Taurus Mountains. Antalya is a dynamic city known for its rich historical heritage and stunning natural scenery. Relax at Konyaaltı Beach, known for its clear waters and vibrant atmosphere, ideal for sunbathing and water sports.
Additionally, consider taking a boat tour to explore the picturesque coastline and hidden coves, providing a unique perspective of Antalya’s stunning landscapes. With its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Antalya is a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to Türkiye.
2. Pamukkale and Hierapolis
3. Koprulu Canyon National Park. (open 24 hours)
